š„» Kerala Attire: From Bare Simplicity to Lungi Dancing
- Elena Bashagina
- Jun 25
- 5 min read

Once upon a time, clothing in Kerala was more a philosophical stance than a practical necessity. Given the heat, the humidity, and a climate that watches every inch of cloth with quiet judgment, minimalism wasnāt a trend ā it was a way of life. Just 150ā200 years ago, Keralite women often did without the upper part of their outfit.
Yes, you read that right ā topless, not from a lack of fabric, but from an abundance of tradition. It was as natural as July rain or a cup of chai. Only with the arrival of British missionaries and shifting social pressure did modesty begin its conquest of the coconut coast.
Donāt believe it? Visit Mattancherry Palace in Kochi or the Manuscript Museum in Thiruvananthapuram. Look into the Channar Revolt (1813ā1859)Ā ā a protest by Nadar women in Travancore for the right to cover their upper bodies. Here are a few more publications that give insight into how things unfolded:https://www.telegraphindia.com/culture/style/the-breast-tax-that-wasnt/cid/1803638https://manuspillai.com/woman-breasts/
š©²Ā Lungi, a Keralite State of Style
Crossing the state border ā by train, plane, bus, or inflatable mattress ā you're almost guaranteed to meet him. The one. The local legend who looks straight out of the Ramayana.

Only instead of a battle bow, he sports a Keralite look: a perfectly tied lungi, untucked polo or shirt, a gold chain weighing anywhere from 100 to 200 grams, stylish sandals (or trendy sneakers ā it depends on the current position of the planets relative to Alpha Centauri), and of course, mustaches of divine symmetry, as if styled by Vishvakarma himself ā god of architecture, balance, and excellent taste.
He doesnāt walk ā he materializes. Like heās emerging from the mist above the rice fields, where post-rain air smells of cardamom and curry.
Slow. Majestic.
And yes ā the head wobbles. Up-side-down-side ā on a path only understood by native Malayalis and perhaps ancient serpents on temple friezes. Itās not āyes.ā Not āno.ā Itās⦠something else.
A gesture outside time and logic. Something between āall good,ā āI know,ā and ādonāt push it, I just had chai.ā Physicists might call it quantum superposition. He nods yes, no, and philosophically... all at once. Only when you look away does the waveform collapse.
Yes, that's right: a man in a skirtĀ ā and itās not a joke. It's Keralaās glorious reality.
Well, not quite a skirt. Itās a lungiĀ ā a rectangular piece of cloth worn by all men, regardless of faith: Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Buddhist. No exceptions.
The lungi is not just clothing. Itās an extension of the body. A cultural gesture. A portable philosophy.
According to unofficial statistics, the average Keralite spends up to six years of his lifeĀ adjusting, tying, untying, retying, folding, unfolding, and returning the lungi to its original position.

Other sources claim:
āA Keralite spends half his life adjusting the lungi.ā
And truly, sit down ā and the lungi rises to the knees. Stand up ā and it flows to the floor. Rains? Wrap diagonally. Temple visit? Smooth and align. Hot day? Hike it up. Leaving the house? Tie it like your karma depends on it ā because it might.
Some philosophers say the secret of life lies in the āraiseālowerāretieā cycle. Others believe itās during the tying that the Keralite discovers dharma.
The lungi is not just attire ā it is freedom. At once pajamas, office wear, beach look, and formal dress.
Colors range from modest white and cream (practically the official uniform for weddings, funerals, and tax offices) to wild contrasts: checks, stripes, elephants, Malabar cucumbers, and tigers. Youāll find ones with footballers, brand logos, mandalas, and ā sincerely ā āSupreme,ā āGucci,ā or āVersace.ā
And if you think that sounds strange ā just watch the latest shows by BalenciagaĀ or Yohji Yamamoto. Looks like they finally understood the lungi, though perhaps a bit too late ā now chasing the last coach of the departing Indian fashion train.
Whatās truly mysterious, though, is how the lungi vanishesĀ the moment a Keralite leaves the state. Doesnāt matter if he's headed to Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, or the Maldives ā the lungi dissolves into the morning mist. In its place: trousers, jeans, formal pants, or trendy shorts.
The lungi is a rare PokĆ©mon ā thriving only in its native habitat and disappearing beyond. Some believe it runs on soil moisture and political stability.
But within Kerala, its power is mighty. And if you think the lungi is just for casual lounging and philosophical tea chats ā you clearly havenāt heard the Lungi Dance.
When Shah Rukh Khan (Indiaās answer to Tom Cruise, Mick Jagger, and a dash of Elton John) performed the Lungi DanceĀ in the Bollywood film Chennai Express, the fabric went mainstream. Since then, the lungi is no longer just clothing. Itās a vibe, a beat ā the sound of South India itself.
šĀ Havenāt heard it yet? Hereās the iconic Lungi Dance. Watch with caution ā you may start nodding your head and adjusting imaginary lungis.
Next time you see a Keralite, ask what happens if his lungi unravels. Heāll wobble his head. Not āyes.ā Not āno.ā Something else. And then, launch into a Kathakali spin. Because sometimes, itās better to dance than explain.
šŖ·Ā Women of Kerala: Grace, Cotton, and a Hint of Gold

Keralaās women donāt wear clothes ā they inhabit them. Fabrics here flow, wrap, frame, guard, and say a lot: about status, occasion, mood, and whether today is a day for negotiation.
Most women wear a sari or mundum-neriyathum ā a traditional white-and-gold ensemble in which one can look like a goddess even while buying coconuts.
Gold is a must. Earrings, rings, chains ā often all at once, and then some. Thereās a saying: if a Keralite woman isnāt jingling, sheās either late or her jewelryās at the repair shop.
Even schoolgirls often look like they're headed for an epic shoot, not a math test. During festivals, women turn into radiant mandalas: color, patterns, flowers, bangles, anklets, sparkle in the eyes ā and sparkle around them.
Modern fashion seeps in too ā churidars, leggings, sneakers, totes, tees with slogans. But the essence remains: in Kerala, a woman is the center. Around her spin fabric, morning, family, and the rickshaw.
If fashion is meditation ā Keralite women are already enlightened.
šĀ Modern Kerala: Not Just Cotton and Gold

Think Kerala is all about homespun cloth and ancient charm? Think again.
Fashion here doesnāt just exist ā it thrives, twinkles in store windows, and updates faster than a Monsoon cloud. Shopping malls like Lulu MallĀ (one of Asiaās largest) or Mall of Travancore feature brands like Asics, SuperDry, Levis, Tommy Hilfiger, Pepe Jeans, Guess ā and a slew of Indian designer boutiques, including the iconic Ritu Kumar.
Online platforms ā Myntra, Ajio, Amazon, FlipkartĀ ā deliver fresh trends right to the doorstep, sometimes leaving the parcel out on the veranda for everyone to admire.
And still ā somehow ā Keralaās style remains unique. Here, people know fashion. On the streets, youāll spot folks dressed in the latest from Europe or steeped in Indian haute couture. There's a lot of taste, a lot of color, and a lot of meaning.
You might see a woman in a Hugo Boss tee, sari, and handmade leather sandals from a beach boutique ā and itāll look just right.
Because fashion in Kerala isnāt just a trend ā itās a mood. And it flows here like the monsoon.







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